Контрольная «Задание 1 translate the combinations of words»,
Английский язык в Новосибирске

ЗАДАНИЕ 1 Translate the combinations of words. Переведите профессиональные словосочетания: computer-dependent language; computer-independent language; conversational language; declarative language; defining language; descriptive language; end-user language; control language; human language; human-oriented language; machine-dependent language; machine-independent language; multidimensional language; one-dimensional language; synthetic language; self-contained language; source language; super-high-level language; interactive language. ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Match the words to the definitions. Сопоставьте названия языков программирования и определения к ним. Можно проговаривать вслух: “The high-level language is…” 1. High level language а) a programming language, such as COBOL, designed to describe the steps necessary to solve certain types certain 2. Low-level language б) a programming language, such as RPG, designed to describe more readily the problems to be solved, rather than to specify 3. Procedure-oriented language в) a programming language, using symbolic code, that is based on the machine language of a particular computer and requires an assembler to translate it into actual machine language. 4. Problem-oriented language г) a programming language that corresponds closely to the machine language of a computer, such as an assembly language. 5. Machine language д) a programming language, such as BASIC or COBOL or…, that is not dependent upon the machine language of a computer, requires a compiler to translate it into machine language and has been designed to allow the use of words similar to those in the English language. 6. Machine-oriented language е) the programming language comprised of a set of unique machine codes that can be directly executed by a given computer. ЗАДАНИЕ 3 Read the descriptions 1-8. Match the words in the box to the descriptions. adware Trojan hacker virus browser hijacker worm malware attack spyware Malicious software that can copy itself and infect the system. (1) ___________ Affects privacy. It does not take control of a computer system, but sends information about the use of a computer system. (2) ___________ Spreads without the user taking action and usually acts in operation system. (3) ___________ A person who on purpose attempts to break into a computer system and use it without the knowledge of the owner. (4) ___________ Software that replaces the user's search engine with its own. (5) ___________ An effort to gain unathorised access to a computer. (6) ___________ A program that automatically plays commercials on a computer. (7) ___________ A program which is usually free but contains malicious files. (8) ___________ ЗАДАНИЕ 4 Match the security solution 1-5 to its purpose a-e. 1. a firewall a) prevents damage that viruses might cause 2. antivirus software b) make sure only authorised people access the network 3. authentication c) checks the user is allowed to use system 4. username, password and biometric scanning d) blocks unathorised access codes 5. encryption e) protects the system from public access ЗАДАНИЕ 5 Read this text on security and match the headings in the box with the paragraphs 1-5. Data transfer and backup Password recommendations Safety security requirements Email and network usage Reporting IT security incidents Systems and network security All employees must follow security and safety procedures approved by the management. 1. _____________________________________ Only install and use software that the management has approved. Install the latest antivirus and antispyware tools. Keep current with security software updates and patches. Follow office health and safety standards. 2. _____________________________________ Choose a password that is diffucult to guess: use between 6 and 8 characters, have letters in upper and lower case and intermix letters, numbers, and punctuation marks. Keep your password private. Change your password every 9 weeks. 3. _____________________________________ Configure your email software to use secure protocols. Use company official e-mail software only. Always double check that you are sending your message to the right recipient. Do not send sensitive data over the network. Use mail encryption to send sensitive data. Do not download unknown files or files for private use, such as movies and music. 4. _____________________________________ Transfer files via a secure connection. Back up files regularly on the server in your homefolder. Do not use external drives. 5. _____________________________________ Employees must notify their supervisor or IT help desk about any damage, misuse, irregularities or security breaches.